galleries. Slaveowners were the ones who brought the state to life, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee. Who lives in Belle Terre, Terrebonne, Louisiana? The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. Rillieux was a free black man born in New Orleans who went to Paris for his education and became an engineer, scientist, and inventor. Claude1, Ambassador of France. It was brought from France and was a gift of the Xavier Dugas family. The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. One hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. He is reputedly the oldest practicing physician in the State. Aged live oak trees adorn the site, Under these, political orators of antebellum days, addressed Assumption citizens who were about evenly divided, Whigs and Democrats, Included were such men as Henry Clay, Judah P. Benjamin, Thomas Slidell, Pierre Soule, and Christian Roselius. Belle Meade residents enjoy the feel of a rural community, with the majority owning their own homes. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. In these have been found a bust of a man sculptured In stone, human bones, burnt clay, and white stones shaped as lance or arrow heads. Fine furniture, tableware, artwork, clothes, and jewelry added to the planter family's comfort and allowed them to show off their wealth to friends and business associates. On establishment the paper was published entirely in French. Lazarist Fathers at Plattenville who were serving Lafourche missions at the time opposed it, and it was not until 1874 that a church, built on land given by the Foley family, was placed under the invocation of St. Napoleon. Slave owners in Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee generally earned more money than their counterparts in other parts of the state, but they were not the wealthiest people in the region. African Americans in Louisiana and throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in many ways. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. On the outskirts of Napoleonville is Christ Episcopal Church, picturesque edifice in the Gothic style, around its ivy covered walls cling many historic facts. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Freed blacks often commented that slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly whipped. It was he who performed the first baptism in Assumption Parish, that of Ambrosio Dugas, son of Ambrosio and Magdalena Dugas, on April 24, 1793. This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. The Betty Memorial Presbyterian Church Chapel is located at Labadieville. The story is told that the transfer to the Spanish did not meet the approval of all Assumption. According to the listing photos, the home is an impressive royal palace with a tennis court and a pool. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. H. L. Swords, who signed himself as the Advocate's editor and receiver, was selected parish printer for 1869-1870. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. The Sisters of Loretto nearby were instructing "a few schoolgirls" in 1826. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Thus began a steady growth with an 1830 population of 5,669 7,141 in 1840, 10,538 by 1850, 5,341 of them being slaves, the first time the latter total had exceeded the white population, and 15,379 by 1860, 6,096 being slaves. document.write(cy). There is no definitive answer to this question. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. When caught doing anything that the master thought wrong, slaves were usually whipped. Researchers are reanalyzing these records and the lists and family trees are being updated (click here to learn more about this research). New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. A marked drop was noticeable during the decade of the War between the States, for in 1870 the total reported was 13,324, of these 6,984 were colored. Talbot Historic Properties. For a few miles U. S. Highway No. a somewhat eccentric Methodist preacher who also sold "Dow's Family Medicine," possibly touched Assumption, for his Journal relates that on November 4, 1804, he "crossed into Louisiana" from Natohet, held a number of meetings and captured some wild Spanish horses. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. It was founded by the Spanish. Corde was long in public service, as a postal employee, alderman, and mayor. Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. South of the parish seat, the area around Labadieville was taken up by French and Spanish, joined by Acadians and a sprinkling of Germans from the Code des Allemands or German Coast to the east on the Mississippi River. What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. At this point records of the company cease. Upon acquisition of the territory by the United States in 1803, English speaking land seekers came and at Napoleonville, named by a soldier who had served under the Little Corporal, they found a thriving market place. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. Another source describes Christ Episcopal Church as "the first in the town." No matter what your budget or lifestyle, theres a home in Belle Meade thats perfect for you. A group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Other figures in the history of the Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh. They also had their own church on the The act of creation provided that the Lafourche settlements be divided, the section nearest the Mississippi River to become Assumption Parish and "shall in" elude one-half of the population. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. The fire of 1884 took one life, that of Judge Whittingdon who was burned to death in a hotel. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. St. Amant placed a keg of gunpowder in the door of his home and defied officers; the latter retreated on his threat to explode the powder. Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. One portion was established as the civil parish of Assumption,so named for the little church. Under his administration as municipal chief a water works and the bridge at the parish seat were built. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. A good picker can average, it is claimed, about 600 pounds a day. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. They autographed the minute book of the district court, and the ambassador made a speech. His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. Diversified agriculture are assumed an important part In the economic picture of the parish In addition to sugar and rice, the crops include corn, hay, oats, and vegetables. Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. Established March 31, 1807, from Lafourche County, Assumption Parish was designated as the eighth of the original 19 civil parishes. The first telephone reached Napoleonville in 1884. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. Ten years later there was only one,and Federal enumerations since 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the race in the pariah. Slaves, especially on large plantations, were able to carve out some space of their own and create a sense of community, developing values, activities, and identity separate from that of white plantation society. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. In the lake and bayou sections to the west, centering around Pierre Part Community, fishing and trapping in season add to the means of lively-hood followed in Assumption. The unit at present is supported by the State Board of Health, tho Parish police jury and the parish school board. Nearby on a special steel scaffolding is the church bell, too large for either of the church's two towers. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. Albert J. Lirette, today a resident of the Parish, was a brakeman. If slaves aimed for permanent liberty, they usually headed for the swamps and forests, where they established or joined existing maroon (runaway) communities. Transportation and Communication Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. Little of the history of the Washa and Chawasha Indians has been preserved. Slaves lived in long barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts. The making of sugar was very industrial in nature and required more machinery than any other type of agricultural production in the antebellum period. Other communities, all small, reflect the cultural heritage of the French-Acadians. There are a number of smaller bayous which have been called variously Pierre Landry, Corne, Pierre Part, St. Vincent, des Oliviere, Creux, Blano, dee Attakapaa, la Belle Riviere, Long, Maxile, Choupio, and Verret. two. J. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site on Bin Hall for a church. Marie Antoinette Claudel." Management of large landholdings, labor forces, and other investments required a lot of time, talent, and luck, and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. The Federal Religious Census of 1926 reported 9,072 Catholic communicants in the pariah, and also listed 121 Lutherans, 232 Methodists and 90 Episcopalians among the white population. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. The mansion was the headquarters of Confederate General Chalmers during the Civil War. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. The total crop value was placed at $2,168,741 of which $1,967,052 was for sugar, $123,689 for syrup, $25,000 for rice, and $50,000 for other crop. Belle Allianceis anItalianateandGreek Revivalplantation houseinAssumption Parish,Louisiana, U.S.A. Also turtle meat and turtle egg shipments are made from this area, as are other consignments of fish. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. In shape roughly resembling an inverted triangle, the southernmost tip of the parish is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. watch the video tribute for his 200th birthday. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. (De Bow's Review for September 1850 places at Napoleonville "a Protestant Church, built in 1837." The French Ambassador to the United States, Paul Claude 1, and his daughter were guests en route to New Orleans. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. A key feature of Niche is its ability to rank thousands of places based on key statistics from the U.S. Census and expert insights. Attached to this parish at present is a floating chapel, Our lady Star of the Sea, dedicated in 1936. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." Baton Rouge, La. : Dept. Louisiana had many of these plantation complexes, although few were as grand as fiction has portrayed them. The survey was run in 1851 by engineers of the New Orleans and Opelousas Railroad, and the tracks laid from New Orleans to Berwick Bay by 1857. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. Leading to the west a number of smaller bayous provided the trappers and landseekers with ingress to areas around Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, and along Grand River. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and selling crops and slaves at the best price. You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. The Harding family was one of the From 1937 the department acted as certifying agency for the Work Projects Administration, the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. Authorities granted large pieces of land, called concessions, to very influential people, many of whom never even visited Louisiana. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Most slaves worked from sunrise to sundown and beyond, although slaves often worked around the clock during the grinding season on sugar plantations. The Lousiana countryside was dotted with a variety of landholdings ranging from several-hundred-acre sugar plantations to one- or two-acre vegetable farms. Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Among the older communities of the parish is Painocurtville. Before its present name was applied, Bayou Lafourche was called by the French "the river of the Chitimacha." Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. In 1830, at the height of their affluence, the Metoyers owned more slaves than any other free black family in the United States. Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. Through perseverance, many slaves maintained stable families, although reluctantly permitted to take on partners at other plantations and rarely allowed to marry in formal church ceremonies. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. A Catholic diocesan seminary was established in 1838 near the Plattenville Church on ground donated by Father Deva. Louisiana produced from one-quarter to one-half of all sugar consumed in the United States. Even smaller holdings usually had at least one slave carpenter or blacksmith. A branch of Southern Pacific Lines enters from the south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche, extending through Napoleonville to Donaldsonville. 605 Congress Street. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. the Ascension Parish Tourist Commission at 225-657-6550.. Itinerary Home | List Beginning in the 1860's the Pioneer had a competitor in the Assumption Advocate. Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. The latter, because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and drain, but sugar and rice producers regard it highly. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. It operated until 1855, when it was destroyed by fire. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Keith Urban and Nicole Kidman live in a gated community called Northumberland, which is located in Nashvilles Green Hills / Belle Meade area. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. It was in 1843 that a mission was established at what was then Brulee Labadie, and the first mass was said in the home of Widow Zacharie Boudreaux. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." John Harks, Joe Verret. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. Other plantation slaves, especially skilled ones, escaped to cities like New Orleans and passed as free blacks. Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. An organized public health unit took form in the parish following the disastrous flood of 1927. Assumption Parish is in south central Louisiana approximately 60 miles (air line) west of New Orleans. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. The wealthiest planters also kept houses in New Orleans, where they stayed during the winter cultural season. Established September 7, 1850, as a French language newspaper, Le Pioneer de l'Assumption which continues today as the Assumption Pioneer is the first publication of record in the parish. Twenty lashes was considered light, and even pregnant women were flogged by being made to lie face-down across a hole in the ground, where they placed their belly, so as not to hurt the valuable slave child. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. See also In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Grand River, Bayou Boeuf and Bayou Black constitute portions of the southern and western boundaries. These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. 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