traverses the expanses of the Southern Ocean south of Africa, south of Australia, and the south Pacific. [citation needed] As cattle terminology in use amongst the few modern Bantu pastoralist groups suggests, the Bantu migrants would acquire cattle from their new Cushitic neighbors. The health of stocks is wavering, particularly for tunas such as yellowfin and bigeye. The red stood for the English, blue stood for the French, and the beige stood for Germany during the period of colonialism. WWF and partners have helped fishermen create a sustainable oyster harvesting system, resulting in increased profits and yield. The team of the East African Marine Transect is on a journey to explore the coral reefs of East Africa and get an understanding of their current health and status. [51] The Swahili culture that emerged from these exchanges evinces many Arab and Islamic influences not seen in traditional Bantu culture, as do the many Afro-Arab members of the Bantu Swahili people. [72] In the video games Halo 2 and Halo 3, East Africa is one of the central locations for the campaigns.[73]. They are filter feeders by their specialised gills. The different types of mangroves that were planted can withstand longer periods of flooding. The traders relied on the monsoon winds to blow their ships to and from the east African coast. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. WWF helped Mozambique establish the Quirimbas marine reserve in 2002. The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Eastern Africa, 16001800 A.D. Humanities LibreTexts - East Africa and the Horn of Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - East Africa, Ugandan lawmaker introduces new anti-LGBTQ legislation, French court to rule on TotalEnergies' east Africa projects, Jill Biden sees East Africa drought up close, seeks more aid, Kenya labor court rules that Facebook can be sued. We help them increase crop yield, improving livelihoods and offering alternatives to poaching. With these territories secured, Britain was able to serve as gatekeeper of the sea lane leading to British India. It's more than 41 million square miles, the second . [48] The Bantu expansion was a long series of physical migrations, a diffusion of language and knowledge out into and in from neighboring populations, and a creation of new societal groups involving inter-marriage among communities and small groups moving to communities and small groups moving to new areas. Arab governance of all the major ports along the Swahili coast continued until British interests aimed particularly at ending the slave trade and creation of a wage-labour system began to put pressure on Omani rule. We work on sustainable use of natural resources, such as certified timber or fisheries, which also creates incentives for conservation. However, the official Omani Arab presence in Kenya was checked by German and British seizure of key ports and creation of crucial trade alliances with influential local leaders in the 1880s. Threatened by illegal fishing, agricultural pollution and surrounding forest degradation, WWF worked to protect this area for future generations. [62][63] These early writings perhaps document the first wave of Bantu settlers to reach central east Africa during their migration.[64]. Twin parallel rift valleys that are part of the East African Rift System run through the region. It is believed that almost 90% of the entire wildlife of Madagascar is found nowhere else on planet Earth. East coast rock lobsters found in the Indo-West Pacific region, from East Africa along the coast of the Indian Ocean, as far as the Malay Archipelago, and then along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean to Japan in the north and Australia, New Caledonia and probably the Marquesas Islands in the south. Over several centuries countless East Africans were sold as slaves by Muslim Arabs to the Middle East and other places via the Sahara desert and Indian Ocean. Chami, Felix A. WWF also facilitated the organization of local fishing communities and helped build their capacity to combat illegal fishing, create alternative sources of income, and implement environmental education programs. WWF continues to support law enforcement and promote awareness of illegal wildlife trade. Coastal East Africa encompasses a beautiful tapestry of land and seafrom mountains and grasslands to mangroves and fringing coral reefs. The rare and protected tiger rockcod at Rocktail Bay, iSimangaliso Marine Park, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant), The tiger rock cod is a rare saltwater fish species. "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." [47] The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. Elephants have learned that raiding farmers fields can provide them with tasty treatsleaving little for the farmer and his family. Area 1,420,236 square miles (3,678,394 square km). The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. A team of researchers . In the high mountains rainfall can be over 2,500mm (98in). Map Directions Satellite Photo Map Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Along the beaches and within coral reefs and seagrass beds, five species of marine turtles nest and feed: green turtle, hawksbill, olive ridley, loggerhead and leatherback. A map drawn in Spain dated 1375, showing the king of Mali holding a gold nugget. Mafia Island, which lies out to sea here, could perhaps be Menouthias, the only island named in both the Periplus and the Guide, although this could also be either Pemba or Zanzibar (perhaps there has been a conflation of all three in the one name). The only island that is mentioned is Qanbalu, which appears to have been what is now Tanzanias Pemba Island. Click the image for a larger view. Consequently there has been much contact over the past two thousand years among the peoples who inhabit its shores. You really can walk across the Red Sea at Sharm el-Sheik. Visit Africa's Gold Coast on the Atlantic Ocean, including Ghana and Senegal, and make a stop at the tropical Cape Verde islands. By 1300, like the inhabitants of neighbouring Mafia, they were living in Muslim towns, the rulers of which were Shites. In 1890, beginning with the purchase of the small port town of (Asseb) from a local sultan in Eritrea, the Italians colonized all of Eritrea. Madagascar is by far the biggest, and a continent on its own when it comes to wildlife. Revenants of the German Empire: Colonial Germans, Imperialism, and the League of Nations", "Climate risk report for the East Africa region - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb", "7 Days in Entebbe and 13 Other Movies Set In East Africa", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=1142278246, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:36. When ships were powered by sails, the seasonally alternating Indian Ocean monsoon winds allowed for efficient sea voyages up and down the coast. When we think "Africa," we think of the "Big Five"lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo and rhinosthat crisscross the African Savannah. Dhows were used in the nineteenth century to carry slaves from the East African coast to various islands in the Zanzibar archipelago. Updates? Each year, tons of flip. Aksum was at the time ruled by Zoskales, who also governed the port of Adulis. Only with more knowledge can we hope to make informed decisions. Nearly all of them rely directly on its marine resources for their livelihoods. Precipitation also is affected by varying elevation: Uganda, Tanzania, and western Kenya receive plentiful rainfall, while Somalia, eastern Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya receive far less. Weather extremes also severely threaten the regions traditional livelihoods of farming and fishing. Eastern Africa has a diverse climate change that consist of hot, dry desert regions, cooler, and highlands. Lamu is one of the oldest Swahili settlements in East Africa. At Lake Malawi, they finally met the recently created British Protectorate of Nyasaland (nowadays Malawi), which surrounded the homonymous lake on three sides, leaving the Portuguese the control of lake's eastern coast. Off the coast of East Africa is the Indian Ocean. On the east coast of Africaat the western edge of the Indian Oceanlies a narrow strip of land that has hosted travelers for thousands of years. June 25, 2020. [79], According to the CIA, as of 2017, the countries in the eastern Africa region have a total population of around 537.9 million inhabitants.[80]. Compass in the dark at Atlantis Reef dive site, Simons Town, South Africa Peet J. van Eeden (Photographer of the Year 2017 Top 101), I went diving at the newly discovered Atlantis reef. The Gulf Stream, paired with the eastern . 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