The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum instructor, Start The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, SCO And Security Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. It also affects its political weight. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. What cost it had to pay for it. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Learning. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Besides, Pakistan is still facing militancy and terrorism sponsored from Afghan soil. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. Compunode.com Pvt. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" platform for all CSS aspirants. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. 7. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. SCO significance for Pakistan. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Explain. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. 2021 Cssprepforum. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. It is useful for the country in the following ways. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. Discuss. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. 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